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How to write 啡 (fēi, “used in loanwords”)

啡 (fēi), an HSK 2 character, means “used in loanwords”. It is HSK 2 in the 2025 syllabus, down from level 3 in the 2021 standard. It pairs a meaning part, 口 (“mouth”), with a sound part, 非 (“to not be”). It is part of the HSK word 咖啡 (“(loanword) coffee”), and of 吗啡 (“morphine (loanword)”) and 咖啡因 (“caffeine (loanword)”). Japanese reads it hai, “morphine”.

Pinyin
fēi
Strokes
11
HSK
2
Radical
口 (“mouth”)

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  7. 7
  8. 8
  9. 9
  10. 10
  11. 11

As a left-right character it splits into 口 (“mouth”, the radical), strokes 1–3; 非 (“to not be”), strokes 4–11, written the left part first.

  1. top leftdownwards
  2. top leftrightwards → downwards
  3. leftrightwards
  4. topdownwards
  5. leftrightwards
  6. leftrightwards
  7. bottom leftrightwards
  8. topdownwards
  9. top rightrightwards
  10. rightrightwards
  11. rightrightwards

Names of the strokes

Where 啡 comes from

mouth

Meaning part
口 (“mouth”)
Sound part
非 (“to not be”)

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Pinyin and meaning

PinyinMeaningsTraditionalIn words
fēi
first tone
(used in loanwords for its phonetic value)—咖啡 吗啡 咖啡因 咖啡室
HSK 2025 syllabus
level 2
2021 standard
level 3
HSK 2.0
in a level 2 word
Words with it
27 in CC-CEDICT

Words with 啡

WordPinyinMeaning
咖啡kāfēi(loanword) coffee HSK 2
吗啡 嗎啡mǎfēimorphine (loanword)
咖啡因kāfēiyīncaffeine (loanword)
咖啡室kāfēishìcoffee shop
咖啡师 咖啡師kāfēishībarista
咖啡店kāfēidiàncafé; coffee shop
咖啡机 咖啡機kāfēijīcoffee machine; coffee maker
咖啡色kāfēisècoffee color; brown
咖啡馆 咖啡館kāfēiguǎncafé; coffee shop
黑咖啡hēikāfēiblack coffee

HSK words first (CC-CEDICT).

Practice sheet

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Keep going

HSK 2, in list order: