西 — how to write the kanji for “west”
西 (“west” and “Spain”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in second grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 259th most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 3 on readings and 1 kun reading, so the word decides how you say it. KANJIDIC2 files it under the radical 襾 (“cover”). On its own it is the word nishi, “west”. Read sei, it forms 西欧 (“Western Europe”), 大西洋 (“Atlantic Ocean”) and 南西 (“southwest”); the native reading nishi gives 西側 (“west side”) and 西日本 (“western Japan”). Chinese reads it xī, “west”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 6
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 襾 (“cover”)
- On
- セイ, サイ, ス
- Kun
- にし
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑leftdownwards
- Horizontal-turn ㇕leftrightwards → downwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdownwards
- Vertical-curve-hook ㇟topdownwards → rightwards
- Horizontal ㇐bottom leftrightwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 6 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- セイ sei, サイ sai, ス su (rare)
- Kun (native)
- にし nishi
- Meanings
- west; Spain
- Read sei
- 西欧 大西洋 南西 西部 西洋 北西
- Read nishi
- 西側 西日本
- Read sai
- 関西 東西
- School year
- second grade
- Newspaper rank
- 259th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 서 seo
- Common words
- 21 in JMdict
Words with 西
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 西側 | にしがわ nishigawa | west side; west bank |
| 関西 | かんさい kansai | Kansai… |
| 東西 | とうざい touzai | east and west; Orient and Occident |
| 西欧 | せいおう seiou | Western Europe; the West |
| 大西洋 | たいせいよう taiseiyou | Atlantic Ocean |
| 南西 | なんせい nansei | southwest |
| 西部 | せいぶ seibu | western part; the west |
| 西日本 | にしにほん nishinihon | western Japan |
| 西洋 | せいよう seiyou | the West; the Occident |
| 北西 | ほくせい hokusei | northwest |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
JLPT N5, in list order: