小 — how to write the kanji for “little”
小 (“little” and “small”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 114th most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 1 on reading and 4 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. On its own it is the word shou, “smallness; small item”. Read shou, it forms 小選挙区 (“small electoral district”), 小説 (“novel”) and 小学生 (“elementary school student”); the native reading ko- gives 小型 (“small-sized”) and 小島 (“small island”). Chinese reads it xiǎo, “small”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 3
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 小 (“little”)
- On
- ショウ
- Kun
- こ-, ちい·さい, お-
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- Vertical hook ㇚topdownwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒leftdown and left
- Dot ㇔rightdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ショウ shou
- Kun (native)
- こ- ko-, ちい·さい chii-sai, お- o-, さ- sa- (rare)
- Meanings
- little; small
- Read shou
- 小選挙区 小説 小学生 中小企業 小学 縮小
- Read ko-
- 小型 小島
- Read o-
- 小川
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 114th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 소 so
- Common words
- 77 in JMdict
Words with 小
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 小選挙区 | しょうせんきょく shousenkyoku | small electoral district; single-member constituency |
| 小説 | しょうせつ shousetsu | novel; story |
| 小学校 | しょうがっこう shougakkou | primary school; elementary school |
| 小学生 | しょうがくせい shougakusei | elementary school student; primary school student |
| 中小企業 | ちゅうしょうきぎょう chuushoukigyou | small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized… |
| 小型 | こがた kogata | small-sized; small-scale |
| 小学 | しょうがく shougaku | elementary school; primary school |
| 小島 | こじま kojima | small island; islet |
| 小川 | おがわ ogawa | stream; brook |
| 縮小 | しゅくしょう shukushou | reduction; curtailment |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
JLPT N5, in list order: