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小 — how to write the kanji for “little”

小 (“little” and “small”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 114th most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 1 on reading and 4 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. On its own it is the word shou, “smallness; small item”. Read shou, it forms 小選挙区 (“small electoral district”), 小説 (“novel”) and 小学生 (“elementary school student”); the native reading ko- gives 小型 (“small-sized”) and 小島 (“small island”). Chinese reads it xiǎo, “small”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
3
JLPT
N5
Radical
小 (“little”)
On
ショウ
Kun
こ-, ちい·さい, お-

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  1. Vertical hook ㇚topdownwards
  2. Left-falling stroke ㇒leftdown and left
  3. Dot ㇔rightdown and right

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

123
Japanese · KanjiVG · 3 strokes
123
Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 3 strokes

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
ショウ shou
Kun (native)
こ- ko-, ちい·さい chii-sai, お- o-, さ- sa- (rare)
Meanings
little; small
Read shou
小選挙区 小説 小学生 中小企業 小学 縮小
Read ko-
小型 小島
Read o-
小川
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
114th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
소 so
Common words
77 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 小

WordReadingMeaning
小選挙区しょうせんきょく shousenkyokusmall electoral district; single-member constituency
小説しょうせつ shousetsunovel; story
小学校しょうがっこう shougakkouprimary school; elementary school
小学生しょうがくせい shougakuseielementary school student; primary school student
中小企業ちゅうしょうきぎょう chuushoukigyousmall and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized…
小型こがた kogatasmall-sized; small-scale
小学しょうがく shougakuelementary school; primary school
小島こじま kojimasmall island; islet
小川おがわ ogawastream; brook
縮小しゅくしょう shukushoureduction; curtailment

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

JLPT N5, in list order: