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How to write 书 (shū, “book”)

书 (shū), an HSK 1 character, means “book”, “letter” and “document”. The traditional form is 書, 10 strokes instead of 4. Dictionaries list it under the radical 丨 (“line”). On its own it is an HSK 1 word; it also forms 读书 (“to read a book”), 书店 (“bookstore”) and 书包 (“schoolbag”). Japanese keeps the traditional 書, read sho (“write”).

Pinyin
shū
Strokes
4
HSK
1
Radical
丨 (“line”)
Traditional
書

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  1. top leftrightwards → downwards
  2. leftrightwards → down and left
  3. topdownwards
  4. top rightdown and right

Names of the strokes

Traditional form

Simplified
书 · 4 strokes
Traditional
書 · 10 strokes · see its strokes

Simplified vs traditional

Trace it

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Pinyin and meaning

PinyinMeaningsTraditionalIn words
shū
first tone
book; letter; document; to write書读书 书店 书包 电子书
HSK 2025 syllabus
level 1
2021 standard
level 1
HSK 2.0
in a level 1 word
Words with it
243 in CC-CEDICT

Words with 书

WordPinyinMeaning
书 書shūbook; letter HSK 1
读书 讀書dúshūto read a book; to study HSK 1
书店 書店shūdiànbookstore HSK 1
书包 書包shūbāoschoolbag; satchel HSK 2
电子书 電子書diànzǐshūelectronic book; e-book HSK 3
图书馆 圖書館túshūguǎnlibrary HSK 3
说明书 說明書shuōmíngshū(technical) manual; (book of) directions HSK 4
书房 書房shūfángstudy (room); studio HSK 5
书法 書法shūfǎcalligraphy; handwriting HSK 5
图书 圖書túshūbooks HSK 5

HSK words first (CC-CEDICT).

Practice sheet

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Keep going

HSK 1, in list order: