HSK 1 characters and words
Where Chinese starts: the 246 characters and 300 words of HSK 1, for greetings, numbers, family and food. The counts are those of the 2025 syllabus, the one the HSK 3.0 exam uses from 13 December 2026.
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HSK 1 in numbers
- Characters (2025)
- 246
- Words (2025)
- 300
- Average strokes
- 7.0
- Same level in 2021
- 221
- Another level in 2021
- 25
- Not in the 2021 lists
- 0
- With a traditional form
- 76
- Also JLPT kanji
- 155
- Pages here
- 246
Against the 2021 standard: 221 of these characters were at this level there (23 from level 2, 1 from level 3, 1 from level 4 otherwise).
The commonest radicals at this level are 口 (“mouth”), 亻 (“person”) and 木 (“tree”), shared by 21, 11 and 10 characters. 题 (“topic”) takes the most strokes and 一 (“one”) the fewest. Characters that sat at another level in the 2021 standard include 便 (“convenient”), 超 (“to exceed”) and 公 (“public”).
Which HSK this is
HSK 3.0 starts on 13 December 2026: Chinese Testing International (CTI) announced on 8 September 2026 that the new HSK launches worldwide that day, with registration for the paper test open until 16 November 2026 and for the computer test until 3 December 2026. It follows the HSK syllabus (中文水平考试 HSK 考试大纲) of the Center for Language Education and Cooperation, published in November 2025 and in force from July 2026. Its level lists are the main lists here.
The HSK 1 lists
Characters, 2025 syllabus
| Character | Pinyin | Meaning | Strokes | 2021 standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 爱 | ài | to love | 10 | same |
| 八 | bā | eight | 2 | same |
| 爸 | bà | father | 8 | same |
| 吧 | ba, bā | modal particle | 7 | same |
| 白 | bái | white | 5 | same |
| 百 | bǎi | hundred | 6 | same |
| 班 | bān | team | 10 | same |
| 半 | bàn | half | 5 | same |
| 包 | bāo | to wrap | 5 | same |
| 杯 | bēi | cup | 8 | same |
| 本 | běn | root | 5 | same |
| 边 | biān, bian | side | 5 | same |
| 便 | biàn, pián | convenient | 9 | level 2 |
| 病 | bìng | illness | 10 | same |
| 不 | bù | no | 4 | same |
| 菜 | cài | vegetable | 11 | same |
| 茶 | chá | tea | 9 | same |
| 常 | cháng | common | 11 | same |
| 唱 | chàng | to sing | 11 | same |
| 超 | chāo | to exceed | 12 | level 2 |
| 车 | chē, jū | car | 4 | same |
| 吃 | chī | to eat | 6 | same |
| 出 | chū | to go out | 5 | same |
| 穿 | chuān | to bore through | 9 | same |
| 床 | chuáng | bed | 7 | same |
| 打 | dǎ, dá | to hit | 5 | same |
| 大 | dà, dài | big | 3 | same |
| 蛋 | dàn | egg | 11 | same |
| 到 | dào | to reach | 8 | same |
| 道 | dào | road | 12 | same |
| 得 | dé, de | to obtain | 11 | same |
| 的 | de, dì | of | 8 | same |
| 弟 | dì | younger brother | 7 | same |
| 第 | dì | prefix | 11 | same |
| 点 | diǎn | to touch briefly | 9 | same |
| 电 | diàn | lightning | 5 | same |
| 东 | dōng | east | 5 | same |
| 都 | dōu, dū | all | 10 | same |
| 读 | dú, dòu | to read out | 10 | same |
| 对 | duì | right | 5 | same |
| 多 | duō | many | 6 | same |
| 儿 | ér, r | child | 2 | same |
| 二 | èr | two | 2 | same |
| 饭 | fàn | cooked rice | 7 | same |
| 房 | fáng | house | 8 | same |
| 飞 | fēi | to fly | 3 | same |
| 非 | fēi | to not be | 8 | same |
| 分 | fēn, fèn | to divide | 4 | same |
| 服 | fú, fù | clothes | 8 | same |
| 高 | gāo | high | 10 | same |
| 哥 | gē | elder brother | 10 | same |
| 歌 | gē | song | 14 | same |
| 个 | gè | classifier | 3 | same |
| 给 | gěi, jǐ | to | 9 | same |
| 工 | gōng | work | 3 | same |
| 公 | gōng | public | 4 | level 2 |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog | 8 | level 2 |
| 关 | guān | mountain pass | 6 | same |
| 贵 | guì | expensive | 9 | same |
| 国 | guó | country | 8 | same |
| 果 | guǒ | fruit | 8 | same |
| 还 | hái, huán | still | 7 | same |
| 孩 | hái | child | 9 | same |
| 汉 | hàn | Chinese | 5 | same |
| 好 | hǎo, hào | good | 6 | same |
| 号 | hào, háo | to mark | 5 | same |
| 喝 | hē, hè | to drink | 12 | same |
| 和 | hé, hè | and | 8 | same |
| 很 | hěn | very | 9 | same |
| 后 | hòu | back | 6 | same |
| 候 | hòu | to wait | 10 | same |
| 话 | huà | conversation | 8 | same |
| 欢 | huān | joyous | 6 | same |
| 回 | huí | to go back | 6 | same |
| 会 | huì, kuài | can | 6 | same |
| 火 | huǒ | fire | 4 | same |
| 机 | jī | machine | 6 | same |
| 鸡 | jī | chicken | 7 | same |
| 几 | jǐ, jī | how many | 2 | same |
| 家 | jiā | home | 10 | same |
| 间 | jiān, jiàn | between | 7 | same |
| 见 | jiàn, xiàn | to see | 4 | same |
| 件 | jiàn | component | 6 | level 2 |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout | 5 | same |
| 姐 | jiě | older sister | 8 | same |
| 今 | jīn | now | 4 | same |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine | 2 | same |
| 觉 | jué, jiào | to feel | 9 | same |
| 开 | kāi | to open | 4 | same |
| 看 | kàn, kān | to see | 9 | same |
| 可 | kě | can | 5 | level 2 |
| 客 | kè | customer | 9 | same |
| 课 | kè | class | 10 | same |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth | 3 | same |
| 块 | kuài | lump | 7 | same |
| 来 | lái | to come | 7 | same |
| 老 | lǎo | prefix | 6 | same |
| 了 | le, liǎo | completed action marker | 2 | same |
| 冷 | lěng | cold | 7 | same |
| 里 | lǐ | interior | 7 | same |
| 两 | liǎng | two | 7 | same |
| 亮 | liàng | bright | 9 | level 2 |
| 零 | líng | zero | 13 | same |
| 六 | liù | six | 4 | same |
| 妈 | mā | ma | 6 | same |
| 吗 | ma, má | question particle | 6 | same |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy | 6 | same |
| 卖 | mài | to sell | 8 | level 2 |
| 忙 | máng | busy | 6 | same |
| 猫 | māo | cat | 11 | level 2 |
| 么 | me, má | suffix | 3 | same |
| 没 | méi, mò | have not | 7 | same |
| 妹 | mèi | younger sister | 8 | same |
| 们 | men | plural marker | 5 | same |
| 米 | mǐ | uncooked rice | 6 | same |
| 面 | miàn | face | 9 | same |
| 名 | míng | name | 6 | same |
| 明 | míng | bright | 8 | same |
| 哪 | nǎ, na | how | 9 | same |
| 那 | nà, nuó | that | 6 | same |
| 奶 | nǎi | milk | 5 | same |
| 男 | nán | male | 7 | same |
| 脑 | nǎo | brain | 10 | same |
| 呢 | ne, ní | used in questions to link back to prior discours | 8 | same |
| 能 | néng | can | 10 | same |
| 你 | nǐ | you | 7 | same |
| 年 | nián | year | 6 | same |
| 您 | nín | you | 11 | same |
| 牛 | niú | cow | 4 | same |
| 女 | nǚ | female | 3 | same |
| 朋 | péng | friend | 8 | same |
| 漂 | piāo, piǎo | to float | 14 | level 2 |
| 苹 | píng | artemisia | 8 | level 3 |
| 七 | qī | seven | 2 | same |
| 期 | qī | a period of time | 12 | same |
| 起 | qǐ | to rise | 10 | same |
| 气 | qì | gas | 4 | same |
| 千 | qiān | thousand | 3 | level 2 |
| 前 | qián | front | 9 | same |
| 钱 | qián | money | 10 | same |
| 请 | qǐng | to ask | 10 | same |
| 去 | qù | to remove | 5 | same |
| 热 | rè | hot | 10 | same |
| 人 | rén | person | 2 | same |
| 认 | rèn | to recognize | 4 | same |
| 日 | rì | sun | 4 | same |
| 三 | sān | three | 3 | same |
| 商 | shāng | commerce | 11 | same |
| 上 | shàng | up | 3 | same |
| 少 | shǎo, shào | few | 4 | same |
| 谁 | shéi | who | 10 | same |
| 什 | shén, shí | what | 4 | same |
| 生 | shēng | to grow | 5 | same |
| 师 | shī | teacher | 6 | same |
| 十 | shí | ten | 2 | same |
| 时 | shí | time | 7 | same |
| 识 | shí, zhì | to know | 7 | same |
| 士 | shì | bachelor | 3 | level 4 |
| 市 | shì | market | 5 | level 2 |
| 事 | shì | matter | 8 | same |
| 视 | shì | to look at | 8 | same |
| 是 | shì | to be | 9 | same |
| 手 | shǒu | hand | 4 | same |
| 书 | shū | book | 4 | same |
| 水 | shuǐ | water | 4 | same |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep | 13 | same |
| 说 | shuō, shuì | to speak | 9 | same |
| 司 | sī | to take charge of | 5 | level 2 |
| 四 | sì | four | 5 | same |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years | 6 | same |
| 他 | tā | he | 5 | same |
| 它 | tā | it | 5 | level 2 |
| 她 | tā | she | 6 | same |
| 太 | tài | highest | 4 | same |
| 题 | tí | topic | 15 | level 2 |
| 天 | tiān | day | 4 | same |
| 条 | tiáo | clause | 7 | same |
| 听 | tīng | to listen to | 7 | same |
| 同 | tóng, tòng | like | 6 | same |
| 外 | wài | outside | 5 | same |
| 玩 | wán | to play | 8 | same |
| 晚 | wǎn | evening | 11 | same |
| 喂 | wèi, wéi | hey | 12 | level 2 |
| 文 | wén | language | 4 | same |
| 问 | wèn | to ask | 6 | same |
| 我 | wǒ | I | 7 | same |
| 五 | wǔ | five | 4 | same |
| 午 | wǔ | 7th earthly branch | 4 | same |
| 西 | xī | west | 6 | same |
| 息 | xī | breath | 10 | same |
| 习 | xí | to practice | 3 | same |
| 喜 | xǐ | to be fond of | 12 | same |
| 系 | xì, jì | system | 7 | same |
| 下 | xià | down | 3 | same |
| 先 | xiān | beforehand | 6 | same |
| 现 | xiàn | to appear | 8 | same |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think | 13 | same |
| 小 | xiǎo | small | 3 | same |
| 校 | xiào, jiào | school | 10 | same |
| 些 | xiē | classifier | 8 | same |
| 写 | xiě | to write | 5 | same |
| 谢 | xiè | to thank | 12 | same |
| 新 | xīn | new | 13 | same |
| 星 | xīng | star | 9 | same |
| 兴 | xìng, xīng | feeling or desire to do sth | 6 | same |
| 休 | xiū | to rest | 6 | same |
| 学 | xué | to learn | 8 | same |
| 雪 | xuě | snow | 11 | level 2 |
| 样 | yàng | manner | 10 | same |
| 要 | yào, yāo | to want | 9 | same |
| 也 | yě | also | 3 | same |
| 一 | yī | one | 1 | same |
| 衣 | yī, yì | clothes | 6 | same |
| 医 | yī | medical | 7 | same |
| 宜 | yí | suitable | 8 | level 2 |
| 以 | yǐ | to use | 4 | level 2 |
| 椅 | yǐ | chair | 12 | level 2 |
| 影 | yǐng | picture | 15 | same |
| 友 | yǒu | friend | 4 | same |
| 有 | yǒu | to have | 6 | same |
| 雨 | yǔ, yù | rain | 8 | same |
| 语 | yǔ | language | 9 | same |
| 元 | yuán | currency unit | 4 | same |
| 院 | yuàn | courtyard | 9 | same |
| 月 | yuè | moon | 4 | same |
| 再 | zài | again | 6 | same |
| 在 | zài | to exist | 6 | same |
| 早 | zǎo | early | 6 | same |
| 怎 | zěn | how | 9 | same |
| 找 | zhǎo | to look for | 7 | same |
| 这 | zhè, zhèi | this | 7 | same |
| 真 | zhēn | really | 10 | same |
| 正 | zhèng, zhēng | to correct | 5 | same |
| 知 | zhī | to know | 8 | same |
| 只 | zhǐ, zhī | only | 5 | level 2 |
| 中 | zhōng, zhòng | within | 4 | same |
| 钟 | zhōng | a bell | 9 | level 2 |
| 住 | zhù | to live | 7 | same |
| 桌 | zhuō | table | 10 | same |
| 子 | zǐ, zi | son | 3 | same |
| 字 | zì | letter | 6 | same |
| 租 | zū | to hire | 10 | level 2 |
| 昨 | zuó | yesterday | 9 | same |
| 作 | zuò, zuō | to write | 7 | same |
| 坐 | zuò | to sit | 7 | same |
| 做 | zuò | to make | 11 | same |
Words, 2025 syllabus
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 爱 | ài | to love; to be fond of |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 爸爸 | bàba | father; dad |
| 吧 | ba | modal particle indicating suggestion or surmise; ...right? |
| 白天 | báitiān | daytime; during the day |
| 百 | bǎi | hundred; numerous |
| 半 | bàn | half; semi- |
| 包子 | bāozi | baozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun) |
| 杯子 | bēizi | cup; glass |
| 本 | běn | root; stem |
| 边 | biān | side; edge |
| 病 | bìng | illness; disease |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 不客气 | búkèqi | you're welcome; don't mention it |
| 不要 | búyào | don't!; must not |
| 菜 | cài | vegetable; greens |
| 茶 | chá | tea; tea plant |
| 唱 | chàng | to sing; to call loudly |
| 超市 | chāoshì | supermarket (abbr. for 超级市场 (chāojíshìchǎng)) |
| 车 | chē | car; vehicle |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume |
| 出租车 | chūzūchē | taxi; rental car |
| 穿 | chuān | to bore through; to pierce |
| 打电话 | dǎdiànhuà | to make a telephone call |
| 大 | dà | big; large |
| 大家 | dàjiā | everyone; influential family |
| 大学 | dàxué | university; college |
| 大学生 | dàxuéshēng | university student; college student |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive |
| 的 | de | of; ~'s (possessive particle) |
| 第 | dì | prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 (dìliù) "sixth"… |
| 弟弟 | dìdi | younger brother |
| 点 | diǎn | to touch briefly; to tap |
| 店 | diàn | inn; old-style hotel |
| 电话 | diànhuà | telephone; phone call |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | computer |
| 电视 | diànshì | television; TV |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | movie; film |
| 电影院 | diànyǐngyuàn | cinema; movie theater |
| 东西 | dōngxi | thing; stuff |
| 都 | dōu | all; both |
| 读 | dú | to read out; to read aloud |
| 读书 | dúshū | to read a book; to study |
| 对 | duì | right; correct |
| 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | I'm sorry; excuse me |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 多少 | duōshao | how much?; how many? |
| 儿子 | érzi | son |
| 二 | èr | two; 2 |
| 饭 | fàn | cooked rice; meal |
| 饭店 | fàndiàn | restaurant; hotel |
| 房间 | fángjiān | room |
| 非常 | fēicháng | very; really |
| 飞机 | fēijī | airplane |
| 分 | fēn | to divide; to separate |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute |
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | happy; glad |
| 歌 | gē | song; to sing |
| 哥哥 | gēge | older brother |
| 个 | gè | classifier used before a noun that has no specific… |
| 给 | gěi | to; for |
| 公司 | gōngsī | company; firm |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | to work; to operate |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog |
| 贵 | guì | expensive; highly valued |
| 国 | guó | country; nation |
| 还 | hái | still; still in progress |
| 孩子 | háizi | child |
| 汉语 | Hànyǔ | Chinese language |
| 汉字 | Hànzì | Chinese character(s) |
| 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate |
| 好吃 | hǎochī | tasty; delicious |
| 好看 | hǎokàn | good-looking; nice-looking |
| 好听 | hǎotīng | pleasant to hear |
| 好玩儿 | hǎowánr | amusing; fun |
| 号 | hào | to call out; to command |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; variant of 嗬 (hē) |
| 和 | hé | (joining two nouns) and; together with |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 后 | hòu | back; behind |
| 回 | huí | to go back; to return |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill |
| 火车 | huǒchē | train |
| 鸡蛋 | jīdàn | (chicken) egg; hen's egg |
| 几 | jǐ | how many; how much |
| 家 | jiā | home; family |
| 家人 | jiārén | family member; servant |
| 见 | jiàn | to see; to meet |
| 件 | jiàn | item; component |
| 饺子 | jiǎozi | dumpling; pot-sticker |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call |
| 姐姐 | jiějie | older sister |
| 今年 | jīnnián | this year |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today; the present time |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine; 9 |
| 觉得 | juéde | to think that ...; to feel that ... |
| 开 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); to start |
| 开车 | kāichē | to drive a car (or train etc) |
| 看 | kàn | to see; to look at |
| 看病 | kànbìng | to visit a doctor; to see a patient |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
| 可以 | kěyǐ | can; may |
| 课 | kè | subject; course |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths… |
| 块 | kuài | lump; chunk |
| 来 | lái | to come; used as a substitute for a more specific verb |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | teacher |
| 了 | le | completed action marker; modal particle indicating change… |
| 冷 | lěng | cold |
| 里 | lǐ | lining; interior |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both |
| 零 | líng | zero; nought |
| 六 | liù | six; 6 |
| 妈妈 | māma | mama; mommy |
| 吗 | ma | question particle for "yes-no" questions |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy; to purchase |
| 卖 | mài | to sell; to betray |
| 忙 | máng | busy; hurriedly |
| 猫 | māo | cat; to hide oneself |
| 没关系 | méiguānxi | it doesn't matter |
| 没事 | méishì | it's not important; it's nothing |
| 没有 | méiyǒu | haven't; hasn't |
| 妹妹 | mèimei | younger sister; young woman |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to… |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | (cooked) rice |
| 面包 | miànbāo | bread |
| 面条儿 | miàntiáor | noodles |
| 明年 | míngnián | next year |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 名字 | míngzi | name |
| 哪 | nǎ | how; which |
| 哪个 | nǎge | which; who |
| 哪里 | nǎlǐ | where?; somewhere |
| 哪儿 | nǎr | where?; wherever |
| 哪些 | nǎxiē | which ones?; who? |
| 那 | nà | (specifier) that; the |
| 那边 | nàbiān | over there; yonder |
| 那个 | nàge | that one; that thing |
| 那里 | nàlǐ | there; that place |
| 那儿 | nàr | there |
| 那些 | nàxiē | those |
| 男 | nán | male; baron, the lowest of the five ranks of nobility 五等爵位… |
| 男朋友 | nánpéngyou | boyfriend |
| 呢 | ne | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to… |
| 能 | néng | can; to be able to |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) |
| 你好 | nǐhǎo | hello; hi |
| 你们 | nǐmen | you (plural) |
| 年 | nián | year |
| 您 | nín | you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你 (nǐ)) |
| 牛奶 | niúnǎi | cow's milk |
| 女 | nǚ | female; woman |
| 女儿 | nǚ’ér | daughter |
| 女朋友 | nǚpéngyou | girlfriend |
| 女士 | nǚshì | lady; madam |
| 朋友 | péngyou | friend |
| 便宜 | piányi | cheap; inexpensive |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | pretty; beautiful |
| 苹果 | píngguǒ | apple |
| 七 | qī | seven; 7 |
| 起床 | qǐchuáng | to get out of bed; to get up |
| 千 | qiān | thousand |
| 前 | qián | front; forward |
| 钱 | qián | coin; money |
| 请 | qǐng | to ask; to invite |
| 请问 | qǐngwèn | Excuse me, may I ask...? |
| 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place) |
| 去年 | qùnián | last year |
| 热 | rè | to warm up; to heat up |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 认识 | rènshi | to know; to recognize |
| 日 | rì | sun; day |
| 三 | sān | three; 3 |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | store; shop |
| 上 | shàng | up; upper |
| 上班 | shàngbān | to go to work; to be on duty |
| 上课 | shàngkè | to go to class; to attend class |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
| 上学 | shàngxué | to go to school; to attend school |
| 少 | shǎo | few; less |
| 谁 | shéi/shuí | who |
| 什么 | shénme | what?; something |
| 生病 | shēngbìng | to fall ill |
| 十 | shí | ten; 10 |
| 时候 | shíhou | time; length of time |
| 时间 | shíjiān | (concept of) time; (duration of) time |
| 事 | shì | matter; thing |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct |
| 手机 | shǒujī | cell phone; mobile phone |
| 书 | shū | book; letter |
| 书店 | shūdiàn | bookstore |
| 水 | shuǐ | water; (after a name) ... River |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep; to lie down |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | to go to bed; to sleep |
| 说 | shuō | to speak; to talk |
| 说话 | shuōhuà | to speak; to say |
| 四 | sì | four; 4 |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years; year |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular)… |
Characters and words, 2021 standard (GF0025-2021)
300 characters: 爱 八 爸 吧 白 百 班 半 帮 包 杯 北 备 本 比 边 别 病 不 菜 茶 差 常 场 唱 车 吃 出 穿 床 次 从 错 答 打 大 蛋 到 道 得 地 的 等 弟 第 点 电 店 东 动 都 读 对 多 饿 儿 二 饭 方 房 放 飞 非 分 风 服 干 高 告 哥 歌 个 给 跟 工 关 馆 贵 国 果 过 还 孩 汉 好 号 喝 和 很 后 候 花 话 坏 欢 回 会 火 机 鸡 几 记 家 假 间 见 教 叫 觉 姐 介 今 进 京 净 九 就 开 看 考 渴 客 课 口 块 快 来 老 了 累 冷 里 两 零 六 楼 路 妈 马 吗 买 慢 忙 毛 么 没 妹 门 们 米 面 名 明 拿 哪 那 奶 男 南 难 脑 呢 能 你 年 您 牛 女 旁 跑 朋 票 七 期 起 气 汽 前 钱 请 球 去 热 人 认 日 肉 三 山 商 上 少 绍 身 什 生 师 十 时 识 事 试 视 是 手 书 树 谁 水 睡 说 四 送 诉 岁 他 她 太 体 天 条 听 同 图 外 玩 晚 网 忘 文 问 我 五 午 西 息 习 洗 喜 系 下 先 现 想 小 校 笑 些 写 谢 新 星 行 兴 休 学 样 要 爷 也 页 一 衣 医 影 用 友 有 右 雨 语 元 远 院 月 再 在 早 怎 站 找 这 着 真 正 知 中 重 住 准 桌 子 字 走 最 昨 左 作 坐 做
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | yī | one; single |
| 一下儿 | yīxiàr | erhua form of 一下 (yīxià) |
| 一些 | yīxiē | some; a few |
| 一会儿 | yīhuìr | a moment; a while |
| 一半 | yībàn | half |
| 一块儿 | yīkuàir | a piece; a chunk |
| 一样 | yīyàng | same; like |
| 一点儿 | yīdiǎnr | a bit; a little bit |
| 一起 | yīqǐ | the same place; together |
| 一边 | yībiān | one side; either side |
| 七 | qī | seven; 7 |
| 三 | Sān | three; 3 |
| 上 | shǎng | used in 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
| 上学 | shàngxué | to go to school; to attend school |
| 上次 | shàngcì | last time |
| 上班 | shàngbān | to go to work; to be on duty |
| 上网 | shàngwǎng | to go online; to connect to the Internet |
| 上课 | shàngkè | to go to class; to attend class |
| 上车 | shàngchē | to get on or into (a bus, train, car etc) |
| 上边 | shàngbian | the top; above |
| 下 | xià | down; downwards |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon; p.m. |
| 下次 | xiàcì | next time |
| 下班 | xiàbān | to finish work; to get off work |
| 下课 | xiàkè | to finish class; to get out of class |
| 下车 | xiàchē | to get off or out of (a bus, train, car etc) |
| 下边 | xiàbian | under; the underside |
| 下雨 | xiàyǔ | to rain |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 不大 | bùdà | not very (clear, far away etc); not too |
| 不客气 | bùkèqi | you're welcome; don't mention it |
| 不对 | bùduì | incorrect; wrong |
| 不用 | bùyòng | need not |
| 东 | Dōng | east; host |
| 东西 | dōngxī | east and west |
| 东边 | dōngbian | east; east side |
| 两 | liǎng | two; both |
| 个 | gě | used in 自个儿 (zìgěr) |
| 中 | Zhōng | within; among |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon; midday |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | China |
| 中学 | zhōngxué | middle school |
| 中学生 | zhōngxuéshēng | middle-school student; high school student |
| 中文 | Zhōngwén | Chinese language |
| 中间 | zhōngjiān | the middle; the inside |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine; 9 |
| 也 | Yě | also; too |
| 书 | Shū | book; letter |
| 书包 | shūbāo | schoolbag; satchel |
| 书店 | shūdiàn | bookstore |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy; to purchase |
| 了 | le | completed action marker; modal particle indicating change… |
| 事 | shì | matter; thing |
| 二 | èr | two; 2 |
| 五 | wǔ | five; 5 |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 什么 | shénme | what?; something |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today; the present time |
| 今年 | jīnnián | this year |
| 介绍 | jièshào | to introduce (sb to sb); to give a presentation |
| 从 | cóng | from; through |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular)… |
| 他们 | tāmen | they; them |
| 们 | men | plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to… |
| 休息 | xiūxi | rest; to rest |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill |
| 住 | zhù | to live; to reside |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) |
| 你们 | nǐmen | you (plural) |
| 做 | zuò | to make; to produce |
| 儿子 | érzi | son |
| 元 | Yuán | currency unit; first |
| 先 | xiān | beforehand; first |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | teacher; gentleman |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 六 | liù | six; 6 |
| 关 | Guān | mountain pass; to close |
| 关上 | guānshàng | to close (a door); to turn off… |
| 再 | zài | again; once more |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | goodbye; see you again later |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 冷 | Lěng | cold |
| 准备 | zhǔnbèi | preparation; to prepare |
| 几 | jī | small table |
| 出 | chū | to go out; to come out |
| 出去 | chūqù | to go out |
| 出来 | chūlái | to come out; to appear |
| 分 | fēn | to divide; to separate |
| 别 | Bié | to leave; to part |
| 别人 | biéren | other people; others |
| 别的 | biéde | else; other |
| 到 | dào | to reach; to arrive |
| 前 | qián | front; forward |
| 前天 | qiántiān | the day before yesterday |
| 前边 | qiánbian | front; the front side |
| 动 | dòng | to move; to set in movement |
| 动作 | dòngzuò | movement; motion |
| 包 | Bāo | to cover; to wrap |
| 包子 | bāozi | baozi; bao (steamed stuffed bun) |
| 北 | běi | north; (classical) to be defeated |
| 北京 | Běijīng | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of… |
| 北边 | běibiān | north; north side |
| 医生 | yīshēng | doctor; medical practitioner |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospital |
| 十 | shí | ten; 10 |
| 午饭 | wǔfàn | lunch |
| 半 | bàn | half; semi- |
| 半天 | bàntiān | half of the day; a long time |
| 半年 | bànnián | half a year |
| 南 | Nán | south |
| 南边 | nánbian | south; south side |
| 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place) |
| 去年 | qùnián | last year |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth; classifier for things with mouths… |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call |
| 右 | yòu | right; right-hand side |
| 右边 | yòubian | right side; right, to the right |
| 号 | háo | to wail; to howl |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume |
| 吃饭 | chīfàn | to have a meal; to eat |
| 同学 | tóngxué | to study at the same school; fellow student |
| 名字 | míngzi | name |
| 后 | Hòu | back; behind |
| 后天 | hòutiān | the day after tomorrow; life after birth… |
| 后边 | hòubian | the back; the rear |
| 吗 | má | what? |
| 吧 | bā | bar (loanword)… |
| 听 | yǐn | smile (archaic) |
| 听写 | tīngxiě | to write down; dictation |
| 听到 | tīngdào | to hear |
| 听见 | tīngjiàn | to hear |
| 告诉 | gàosù | to press charges; to file a complaint |
| 呢 | ne | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to… |
| 和 | hé | (joining two nouns) and; together with |
| 哥 | gē | elder brother |
| 哥哥 | gēge | older brother |
| 哪 | nǎ | how; which |
| 哪些 | nǎxiē | which ones?; who? |
| 哪儿 | nǎr | where?; wherever |
| 哪里 | nǎlǐ | where?; somewhere |
| 唱 | chàng | to sing; to call loudly |
| 唱歌 | chànggē | to sing a song |
| 商场 | shāngchǎng | shopping mall; shopping center |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | store; shop |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | to like; to be fond of |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; variant of 嗬 (hē) |
| 四 | sì | four; 4 |
| 回 | huí | to go back; to return |
| 回到 | huídào | to return to |
| 回去 | huíqu | to return; to go back |
| 回家 | huíjiā | to return home |
| 回来 | huílai | to return; to come back |
| 回答 | huídá | to reply; to answer |
| 国 | Guó | country; nation |
| 国外 | guówài | abroad; external (affairs) |
| 国家 | guójiā | country; nation |
| 图书馆 | túshūguǎn | library |
| 在 | zài | to exist; to be alive |
| 在家 | zàijiā | to be at home; (at a workplace) to be in |
| 地 | de | -ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective… |
| 地上 | dìshang | on the ground; on the floor |
| 地图 | dìtú | map |
| 地方 | dìfāng | region; regional (away from the central administration) |
| 地点 | dìdiǎn | place; site |
| 坏 | huài | bad; spoiled |
| 坐 | Zuò | to sit; to take a seat |
| 坐下 | zuòxia | to sit down |
| 块 | kuài | lump; chunk |
| 外 | wài | outside; in addition |
| 外国 | wàiguó | foreign country |
| 外语 | wàiyǔ | foreign language |
| 外边 | wàibian | outside; outer surface |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 多少 | duōshǎo | number; amount |
| 大 | dà | big; large |
| 大学 | Dàxué | university; college |
| 大学生 | dàxuéshēng | university student; college student |
| 天 | tiān | day; sky |
| 天气 | tiānqì | weather |
| 太 | tài | highest; greatest |
| 女 | nǚ | female; woman |
| 女人 | nǚrén | woman |
| 女儿 | nǚér | daughter |
| 女孩儿 | nǚháir | erhua form of 女孩 (nu:3hái) |
| 女朋友 | nǚpéngyou | girlfriend |
| 女生 | nǚshēng | schoolgirl; female student |
| 奶 | nǎi | breast; milk |
| 奶奶 | nǎinai | (informal) grandma (paternal grandmother); boobies |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 她们 | tāmen | they; them (females) |
| 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate |
| 好吃 | hǎochī | tasty; delicious |
| 好听 | hǎotīng | pleasant to hear |
| 好玩儿 | hǎowánr | amusing; fun |
| 好看 | hǎokàn | good-looking; nice-looking |
| 妈 | mā | ma; mom |
| 妈妈 | māma | mama; mommy |
| 妹 | mèi | younger sister |
| 妹妹 | mèimei | younger sister; young woman |
Words, HSK 2.0
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | yī | one; single |
| 七 | qī | seven; 7 |
| 三 | Sān | three; 3 |
| 上 | shǎng | used in 上声 (shǎngshēng) |
| 上午 | shàngwǔ | morning |
| 下 | xià | down; downwards |
| 下午 | xiàwǔ | afternoon; p.m. |
| 下雨 | xiàyǔ | to rain |
| 不 | bù | no; not so |
| 不客气 | bùkèqi | you're welcome; don't mention it |
| 东西 | dōngxī | east and west |
| 个 | gě | used in 自个儿 (zìgěr) |
| 中午 | zhōngwǔ | noon; midday |
| 中国 | Zhōngguó | China |
| 九 | jiǔ | nine; 9 |
| 书 | Shū | book; letter |
| 买 | mǎi | to buy; to purchase |
| 了 | le | completed action marker; modal particle indicating change… |
| 二 | èr | two; 2 |
| 五 | wǔ | five; 5 |
| 些 | xiē | classifier indicating a small amount or small number… |
| 人 | rén | person; people |
| 什么 | shénme | what?; something |
| 今天 | jīntiān | today; the present time |
| 他 | tā | (third-person singular)… |
| 会 | huì | can; to have the skill |
| 住 | zhù | to live; to reside |
| 你 | nǐ | you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您 (nín)) |
| 做 | zuò | to make; to produce |
| 儿子 | érzi | son |
| 先生 | xiānsheng | teacher; gentleman |
| 八 | bā | eight |
| 六 | liù | six; 6 |
| 再见 | zàijiàn | goodbye; see you again later |
| 写 | xiě | to write |
| 冷 | Lěng | cold |
| 几 | jī | small table |
| 出租车 | chūzūchē | taxi; rental car |
| 分钟 | fēnzhōng | minute |
| 前面 | qiánmiàn | ahead; in front |
| 北京 | Běijīng | Beijing municipality, capital of the People's Republic of… |
| 医生 | yīshēng | doctor; medical practitioner |
| 医院 | yīyuàn | hospital |
| 十 | shí | ten; 10 |
| 去 | qù | to go; to go to (a place) |
| 叫 | jiào | to shout; to call |
| 吃 | chī | to eat; to consume |
| 同学 | tóngxué | to study at the same school; fellow student |
| 名字 | míngzi | name |
| 后面 | hòumian | the back; the rear |
| 吗 | má | what? |
| 听 | yǐn | smile (archaic) |
| 呢 | ne | (sentence-final particle) used in questions to link back to… |
| 和 | hé | (joining two nouns) and; together with |
| 哪 | nǎ | how; which |
| 商店 | shāngdiàn | store; shop |
| 喂 | wéi | hello (when answering the phone) |
| 喜欢 | xǐhuan | to like; to be fond of |
| 喝 | hē | to drink; variant of 嗬 (hē) |
| 四 | sì | four; 4 |
| 回 | huí | to go back; to return |
| 在 | zài | to exist; to be alive |
| 坐 | Zuò | to sit; to take a seat |
| 块 | kuài | lump; chunk |
| 多 | duō | many; much |
| 多少 | duōshǎo | number; amount |
| 大 | dà | big; large |
| 天气 | tiānqì | weather |
| 太 | tài | highest; greatest |
| 女儿 | nǚér | daughter |
| 她 | tā | she |
| 好 | hǎo | good; appropriate |
| 妈妈 | māma | mama; mommy |
| 字 | zì | letter; symbol |
| 学习 | xuéxí | to learn; to study |
| 学校 | xuéxiào | school |
| 学生 | xuésheng | student; schoolchild |
| 家 | jiā | home; family |
| 对不起 | duìbuqǐ | I'm sorry; excuse me |
| 小 | xiǎo | small; tiny |
| 小姐 | xiǎojie | young lady; miss |
| 少 | shǎo | few; less |
| 岁 | suì | classifier for years; year |
| 工作 | gōngzuò | to work; to operate |
| 年 | Nián | year |
| 开 | kāi | to open (transitive or intransitive); to start |
| 很 | hěn | very; quite |
| 怎么 | zěnme | how?; what? |
| 怎么样 | zěnmeyàng | how?; how about? |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think (about); to think of |
| 我 | wǒ | I; me |
| 我们 | wǒmen | we; us |
| 打电话 | dǎdiànhuà | to make a telephone call |
| 日 | Rì | sun; day |
| 时候 | shíhou | time; length of time |
| 明天 | míngtiān | tomorrow |
| 星期 | xīngqī | week; day of the week |
| 昨天 | zuótiān | yesterday |
| 是 | shì | to be (followed by substantives only); correct |
| 月 | yuè | moon; month |
| 有 | yǒu | to have; there is |
| 朋友 | péngyou | friend |
| 本 | běn | root; stem |
| 来 | lái | to come; used as a substitute for a more specific verb |
| 杯子 | bēizi | cup; glass |
| 桌子 | zhuōzi | table; desk |
| 椅子 | yǐzi | chair |
| 水 | Shuǐ | water; (after a name) ... River |
| 水果 | shuǐguǒ | fruit |
| 汉语 | Hànyǔ | Chinese language |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs) have not; not |
| 没关系 | méiguānxi | it doesn't matter |
| 漂亮 | piàoliang | pretty; beautiful |
| 火车站 | huǒchēzhàn | train station |
| 点 | diǎn | to touch briefly; to tap |
| 热 | rè | to warm up; to heat up |
| 爱 | ài | to love; to be fond of |
| 爸爸 | bàba | father; dad |
| 狗 | gǒu | dog |
| 猫 | māo | cat; to hide oneself |
| 现在 | xiànzài | now; at present |
| 电影 | diànyǐng | movie; film |
| 电脑 | diànnǎo | computer |
| 电视 | diànshì | television; TV |
| 的 | de | of; ~'s (possessive particle) |
| 看 | kān | to look after; to take care of |
| 看见 | kànjiàn | to see; to catch sight of |
| 睡觉 | shuìjiào | to go to bed; to sleep |
| 米饭 | mǐfàn | (cooked) rice |
| 老师 | lǎoshī | teacher |
| 能 | Néng | can; to be able to |
| 苹果 | píngguǒ | apple |
| 茶 | chá | tea; tea plant |
| 菜 | cài | vegetable; greens |
| 衣服 | yīfu | clothes |
| 认识 | rènshi | to know; to recognize |
| 说话 | shuōhuà | to speak; to say |
| 请 | qǐng | to ask; to invite |
| 读 | dòu | comma; phrase marked by pause |
| 谁 | shéi | who |
| 谢谢 | xièxie | to thank; thanks |
| 这 | zhè | (pronoun) this; these |
| 那 | Nā | surname Na |
| 都 | Dū | capital city; metropolis |
| 里 | lǐ | lining; interior |
| 钱 | Qián | coin; money |
| 零 | líng | zero; nought |
| 飞机 | fēijī | airplane |
| 饭馆 | fànguǎn | restaurant |
| 高兴 | gāoxìng | happy; glad |
Levels and the pinyin of words follow the official 2025 syllabus; the open krmanik/HSK-3.0 lists agree with it character for character. 2021 levels come from krmanik/HSK-3.0 (人 at level 2 corrected to 入, see Corrections), HSK 2.0 levels from complete-hsk-vocabulary; meanings are CC-CEDICT's. These are unofficial copies: check the test center's syllabus before an exam.
Other levels
Sheets from your own list: Chinese writing practice sheets. The rules behind the order: Chinese stroke order rules.