Where 喜 comes from
Singing 口 and beating drums 壴
喜 (xǐ), an HSK 1 character, means “to be fond of”, “to like” and “to enjoy”. It is a character whose parts combine into its meaning. Among the HSK words it appears in 喜欢 (“to like”), 喜爱 (“to like”) and 惊喜 (“nice surprise”). Japanese reads it yoroko-basu, “rejoice”, as a JLPT N3 kanji.
As a top-bottom character it splits into 壴 (“drum”), strokes 1–9; 口 (“mouth”, the radical), strokes 10–12, written the top first.
Japanese and Chinese draw all 12 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Singing 口 and beating drums 壴
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
| Pinyin | Meanings | Traditional | In words |
|---|---|---|---|
| xǐ third tone | to be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased | — | 喜欢 喜爱 惊喜 恭喜 |
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 喜欢 喜歡 | xǐhuan | to like; to be fond of HSK 1 |
| 喜爱 喜愛 | xǐ’ài | to like; to love HSK 3 |
| 惊喜 驚喜 | jīngxǐ | nice surprise; to be pleasantly surprised HSK 5 |
| 恭喜 | gōngxǐ | to congratulate; (interj.) congratulations! HSK 5 |
| 喜事 | xǐshì | happy occasion; wedding HSK 6 |
| 喜剧 喜劇 | xǐjù | a comedy HSK 6 |
| 喜好 | xǐhào | to like; fond of HSK 7-9 |
| 喜酒 | xǐjiǔ | wedding feast; liquor drunk at a wedding feast HSK 7-9 |
| 喜出望外 | xǐchūwàngwài | to be pleased beyond one's expectations (idiom); overjoyed at the… HSK 7-9 |
| 喜糖 | xǐtáng | sweet given on a happy occasion HSK 7-9 |
HSK words first (CC-CEDICT).
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HSK 1, in list order: