子 — how to write the kanji for “child”
子 means “child”, “sign of the rat” and “11PM-1AM”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is one of the hundred most used kanji (72nd). As one of the 214 traditional radicals it heads 33 kanji in KANJIDIC2. On its own it is the word ko, “child; kid”. Read shi, it forms 女子 (“woman”), 男子 (“boy”) and 原子力 (“atomic energy”); the native reading ko gives 子供 (“child”). Chinese reads it zǐ, “son”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 3
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 子 (“child”)
- On
- シ, ス, ツ
- Kun
- -こ, こ, ね
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- Horizontal hook ㇖top leftrightwards → down and left
- Curved hook ㇁topdownwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Under the radical 子
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- シ shi, ス su, ツ tsu
- Kun (native)
- -こ -ko, こ ko (rare), ね ne (rare)
- Meanings
- child; sign of the rat; 11PM-1AM; first sign of Chinese zodiac
- Read shi
- 女子 男子 原子力 電子 遺伝子
- Read ko
- 子供
- Read su
- 様子
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 72nd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 자 ja
- Common words
- 115 in JMdict
Words with 子
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 女子 | じょし joshi | woman; girl |
| 子供 | こども kodomo | child; children |
| 男子 | だんし danshi | boy; man |
| 様子 | ようす yousu | state; situation |
| 原子力 | げんしりょく genshiryoku | atomic energy; nuclear power |
| 息子 | むすこ musuko | son |
| 電子 | でんし denshi | electron; electronic |
| 子会社 | こがいしゃ kogaisha | subsidiary (company) |
| 皇太子 | こうたいし koutaishi | crown prince |
| 遺伝子 | いでんし idenshi | gene |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
JLPT N5, in list order: