字 — how to write the kanji for “character”
字 means “character”, “letter” and “word”; it is a JLPT N4 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 485th most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 1 on reading and 3 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. Its parts sit stacked: 宀 (“roof”), strokes 1–3; 子 (“child”, its radical), strokes 4–6, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word aza, “section of village”. Its common words take the reading ji: 数字 (“numeral”), 赤字 (“(being in) the red”), 黒字 (“(being in) the black”) and 文字 (“letter”). Chinese reads it zì, “letter”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 6
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 子 (“child”)
- On
- ジ
- Kun
- あざ, あざな, -な
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Dot ㇔top leftdownwards
- Horizontal hook ㇖top leftrightwards
- Horizontal hook ㇖top leftrightwards → down and left
- Curved hook ㇁centerdownwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
Japanese and Chinese
The two models differ in shape, so our comparison does not claim an order; compare the numbered frames yourself (6 strokes in Japanese, 6 strokes in Chinese).
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ジ ji
- Kun (native)
- あざ aza (rare), あざな azana (rare), -な -na (rare)
- Meanings
- character; letter; word; section of village
- Read ji
- 数字 赤字 黒字 文字 漢字 十字
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 485th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 자 ja
- Common words
- 34 in JMdict
Words with 字
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 数字 | すうじ suuji | numeral; digit |
| 赤字 | あかじ akaji | (being in) the red; deficit |
| 黒字 | くろじ kuroji | (being in) the black; surplus |
| 文字 | もじ moji | letter; character |
| 漢字 | かんじ kanji | kanji; Chinese character |
| 十字 | じゅうじ juuji | cross; cross shape |
| 文字通り | もじどおり mojidoori | literally; to the letter |
| 活字 | かつじ katsuji | (piece of) type; movable type |
| 点字 | てんじ tenji | braille |
| 英字 | えいじ eiji | English letter; alphabetic character |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: