川 — how to write the kanji for “stream”
川 means “stream”, “river” and “river or three-stroke river radical”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 181st most used kanji. It is also where hiragana つ and katakana ツ came from. KANJIDIC2 files it under the radical 巛 (“curving river radical”). On its own it is the word kawa, “river; stream”. Its native reading kawa leads in its common words, as in 小川 (“stream”) and 谷川 (“mountain stream”); read sen it forms 河川 (“rivers”). Chinese reads it chuān, “river”, at HSK 7-9.
- Strokes
- 3
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 巛 (“curving river radical”)
- On
- セン
- Kun
- かわ
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- Left-falling stroke ㇒top leftdownwards
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Vertical ㇑top rightdownwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Kana from 川
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- セン sen
- Kun (native)
- かわ kawa
- Meanings
- stream; river; river or three-stroke river radical
- Read kawa
- 小川 谷川 川口 川上 川端 川沿い
- Read sen
- 河川 川柳 河川敷 山川
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 181st of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 천 cheon
- Common words
- 17 in JMdict
Words with 川
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 小川 | おがわ ogawa | stream; brook |
| 河川 | かせん kasen | rivers |
| 谷川 | たにがわ tanigawa | mountain stream |
| 川口 | かわぐち kawaguchi | mouth of river; estuary |
| 川上 | かわかみ kawakami | upper reaches of a river; upstream |
| 川柳 | せんりゅう senryuu | senryū; comic haiku |
| 川端 | かわばた kawabata | riverside; riverbank |
| 河川敷 | かせんじき kasenjiki | flood plain; river terrace |
| 川沿い | かわぞい kawazoi | along the river; riverside |
| 山川 | さんせん sansen | mountains and rivers |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
JLPT N5, in list order: