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川 — how to write the kanji for “stream”

川 means “stream”, “river” and “river or three-stroke river radical”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 181st most used kanji. It is also where hiragana つ and katakana ツ came from. KANJIDIC2 files it under the radical 巛 (“curving river radical”). On its own it is the word kawa, “river; stream”. Its native reading kawa leads in its common words, as in 小川 (“stream”) and 谷川 (“mountain stream”); read sen it forms 河川 (“rivers”). Chinese reads it chuān, “river”, at HSK 7-9.

Strokes
3
JLPT
N5
Radical
巛 (“curving river radical”)
On
セン
Kun
かわ

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  1. Left-falling stroke ㇒top leftdownwards
  2. Vertical ㇑topdownwards
  3. Vertical ㇑top rightdownwards

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

123
Japanese · KanjiVG · 3 strokes
123
Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 3 strokes

Kana from 川

  • Hiragana つ, cursive of the whole kanji
  • Katakana ツ, one part of the kanji

Hiragana vs katakana

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
セン sen
Kun (native)
かわ kawa
Meanings
stream; river; river or three-stroke river radical
Read kawa
小川 谷川 川口 川上 川端 川沿い
Read sen
河川 川柳 河川敷 山川
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
181st of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
천 cheon
Common words
17 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 川

WordReadingMeaning
小川おがわ ogawastream; brook
河川かせん kasenrivers
谷川たにがわ tanigawamountain stream
川口かわぐち kawaguchimouth of river; estuary
川上かわかみ kawakamiupper reaches of a river; upstream
川柳せんりゅう senryuusenryū; comic haiku
川端かわばた kawabatariverside; riverbank
河川敷かせんじき kasenjikiflood plain; river terrace
川沿いかわぞい kawazoialong the river; riverside
山川さんせん sansenmountains and rivers

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

JLPT N5, in list order: