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千 — how to write the kanji for “thousand”

千 (“thousand”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 195th most used kanji. It is also where katakana チ came from. Its parts sit stacked: 丿 (“slash”), stroke 1; 十 (“ten”, its radical), strokes 2–3, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word sen, “thousand; 1,000”. Read sen, it forms 三千 (“3000”), 四千 (“four thousand”) and 千里 (“1000 ri”); the native reading chi gives 千代 (“thousand years”) and 千島 (“Kuril Islands”). Chinese reads it qiān, “thousand”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
3
JLPT
N5
Radical
十 (“ten”)
On
セン
Kun
ち

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  1. Left-falling stroke ㇒top rightdown and left → leftwards
  2. Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
  3. Vertical ㇑topdownwards

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

123
Japanese · KanjiVG · 3 strokes
123
Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 3 strokes

Kana from 千

  • Katakana チ, one part of the kanji

Hiragana vs katakana

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
セン sen
Kun (native)
ち chi
Meanings
thousand
Read sen
三千 四千 千里 千秋楽 千九百年代 何千
Read chi
千代 千島 八千代
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
195th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
천 cheon
Common words
17 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 千

WordReadingMeaning
三千さんぜん sanzen3000; three thousand
四千よんせん yonsenfour thousand; 4,000
千代ちよ chiyothousand years; thousand generations
千里せんり senri1000 ri; (a) long distance
千秋楽せんしゅうらく senshuurakufinal day of a performance; closing date
千島ちしま chishimaKuril Islands; Kurile Islands
千九百年代せんきゅうひゃくねんだい senkyuuhyakunendaithe 1900s
何千なんぜん nanzenmany thousands
八千代やちよ yachiyovery long period; forever
一千いっせん issen1,000; one thousand

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N5, in list order: