千 — how to write the kanji for “thousand”
千 (“thousand”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 195th most used kanji. It is also where katakana チ came from. Its parts sit stacked: 丿 (“slash”), stroke 1; 十 (“ten”, its radical), strokes 2–3, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word sen, “thousand; 1,000”. Read sen, it forms 三千 (“3000”), 四千 (“four thousand”) and 千里 (“1000 ri”); the native reading chi gives 千代 (“thousand years”) and 千島 (“Kuril Islands”). Chinese reads it qiān, “thousand”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 3
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 十 (“ten”)
- On
- セン
- Kun
- ち
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- Left-falling stroke ㇒top rightdown and left → leftwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Kana from 千
- Katakana チ, one part of the kanji
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- セン sen
- Kun (native)
- ち chi
- Meanings
- thousand
- Read sen
- 三千 四千 千里 千秋楽 千九百年代 何千
- Read chi
- 千代 千島 八千代
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 195th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 천 cheon
- Common words
- 17 in JMdict
Words with 千
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 三千 | さんぜん sanzen | 3000; three thousand |
| 四千 | よんせん yonsen | four thousand; 4,000 |
| 千代 | ちよ chiyo | thousand years; thousand generations |
| 千里 | せんり senri | 1000 ri; (a) long distance |
| 千秋楽 | せんしゅうらく senshuuraku | final day of a performance; closing date |
| 千島 | ちしま chishima | Kuril Islands; Kurile Islands |
| 千九百年代 | せんきゅうひゃくねんだい senkyuuhyakunendai | the 1900s |
| 何千 | なんぜん nanzen | many thousands |
| 八千代 | やちよ yachiyo | very long period; forever |
| 一千 | いっせん issen | 1,000; one thousand |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N5, in list order: