元 — how to write the kanji for “beginning”
元 means “beginning”, “former time” and “origin”; it is a JLPT N4 kanji, taught in second grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 192nd most used kanji. Its parts sit stacked: 二 (“two”), strokes 1–2; 儿 (“legs”, its radical), strokes 3–4, each finished before the next. With 4 strokes it is among the simplest kanji of N4. On its own it is the word moto, “origin; source”. Read gen, it forms 元首 (“sovereign”), 元気 (“lively”) and 還元 (“restoration”); the native reading moto gives 地元 (“home area”) and 足元 (“at one's feet”). Chinese reads it yuán, “currency unit”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 4
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 儿 (“legs”)
- On
- ゲン, ガン
- Kun
- もと
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒centerdown and left
- Vertical-curve-hook ㇟centerdownwards → rightwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 4 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ゲン gen, ガン gan
- Kun (native)
- もと moto
- Meanings
- beginning; former time; origin
- Read moto
- 地元 足元 身元 手元
- Read gen
- 元首 元気 還元 次元
- Read gan
- 元日 元年
- School year
- second grade
- Newspaper rank
- 192nd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 원 won
- Common words
- 36 in JMdict
Words with 元
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 地元 | じもと jimoto | home area; home town |
| 元首 | げんしゅ genshu | sovereign; ruler |
| 元気 | げんき genki | lively; full of spirit |
| 元日 | がんじつ ganjitsu | New Year's Day |
| 足元 | あしもと ashimoto | at one's feet; underfoot |
| 身元 | みもと mimoto | (one's) identity; background |
| 元年 | がんねん gannen | first year; year something (important) first happened or began |
| 還元 | かんげん kangen | restoration; return |
| 手元 | てもと temoto | at hand; on hand |
| 次元 | じげん jigen | dimension; perspective |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: