不 — how to write the kanji for “negative”
不 means “negative”, “non-” and “bad”; it is a JLPT N4 kanji, taught in fourth grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 101st most used kanji. It is also where hiragana ふ and katakana フ came from. Its parts: 一 (“one”, its radical), stroke 1; 丿 (“slash”), stroke 2; 丨 (“line”), stroke 3, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word fu, “un-; non-”. Its common words take the reading fu: 不況 (“(economic) depression”), 不安 (“anxiety”), 不明 (“unclear”) and 不満 (“dissatisfaction”). Chinese reads it bù, “no”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 4
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 一 (“one”)
- On
- フ, ブ
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Dot ㇔rightdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 4 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Kana from 不
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- フ fu, ブ bu (rare)
- Kun (native)
- none
- Meanings
- negative; non-; bad; ugly; clumsy
- Read fu
- 不況 不安 不明 不満 不足 不動産
- School year
- fourth grade
- Newspaper rank
- 101st of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 부 bu
- Common words
- 131 in JMdict
Words with 不
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 不況 | ふきょう fukyou | (economic) depression; recession |
| 不安 | ふあん fuan | anxiety; uneasiness |
| 不明 | ふめい fumei | unclear; obscure |
| 不満 | ふまん fuman | dissatisfaction; discontent |
| 不足 | ふそく fusoku | insufficiency; deficiency |
| 不動産 | ふどうさん fudousan | real estate |
| 不信 | ふしん fushin | distrust; mistrust |
| 心不全 | しんふぜん shinfuzen | heart failure |
| 不全 | ふぜん fuzen | partial; incomplete |
| 不振 | ふしん fushin | dullness; slump |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: