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左 — how to write the kanji for “left”

左 (“left”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. It is also where hiragana さ came from. On its own it is the word hidari, “left; left-hand side”. Its native reading hidari leads in its common words, as in 向かって左 (“on the left as one faces (it)”) and 左腕 (“left arm”); read sa it forms 左翼 (“left wing”). Chinese reads it zuǒ, “left”, at HSK 2.

Strokes
5
JLPT
N5
Radical
工 (“craft”)
On
サ, シャ
Kun
ひだり

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  1. Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
  2. Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
  3. Horizontal ㇐centerrightwards
  4. Vertical ㇑centerdownwards
  5. Horizontal ㇐bottom leftrightwards

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 5 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

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Japanese · KanjiVG · 5 strokes
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Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 5 strokes

Kana from 左

  • Hiragana さ, cursive of the whole kanji

Hiragana vs katakana

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
サ sa, シャ sha (rare)
Kun (native)
ひだり hidari
Meanings
left
Read hidari
向かって左 左腕 左前 左手 左側 左利き
Read sa
左翼 左右 左派 左記
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
630th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
좌 jwa
Common words
15 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 左

WordReadingMeaning
向かって左むかってひだり mukattehidarion the left as one faces (it)
左翼さよく sayokuleft wing; left wing
左右さゆう sayuuleft and right; right and left
左派さは sahaleft wing
左腕ひだりうで hidariudeleft arm; left-handed (baseball pitcher)
左前ひだりまえ hidarimaewearing a kimono with the right side over the left…
左手ひだりて hidariteleft hand; left-hand side
左側ひだりがわ hidarigawaleft side; left-hand side
左記さき sakiundermentioned (statement); the following
左利きひだりきき hidarikikileft-handedness; left-handed person

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N5, in list order: