男 — how to write the kanji for “male”
男 (“male”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 240th most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 2 on readings and 2 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. Its parts sit stacked: 田 (“rice field”, its radical), strokes 1–5; 力 (“power”), strokes 6–7, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word otoko, “man; male”. Read dan, it forms 男子 (“boy”), 男性 (“man”) and 男女 (“men and women”); the native reading otoko gives 男の子 (“boy”) and 年男 (“man born in a year with the…”). Chinese reads it nán, “male”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 7
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 田 (“rice field”)
- On
- ダン, ナン
- Kun
- おとこ, お
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- Vertical ㇑top leftdownwards
- Horizontal-turn ㇕top leftrightwards → downwards
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Horizontal-turn-hook ㇆leftrightwards → down and left
- Left-falling stroke ㇒centerdown and left
Japanese and Chinese
The two models differ in shape, so our comparison does not claim an order; compare the numbered frames yourself (7 strokes in Japanese, 7 strokes in Chinese).
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ダン dan, ナン nan
- Kun (native)
- おとこ otoko, お o (rare)
- Meanings
- male
- Read dan
- 男子 男性 男女 男児 男優
- Read nan
- 長男 三男 一男
- Read otoko
- 男の子 年男
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 240th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 남 nam
- Common words
- 20 in JMdict
Words with 男
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 男子 | だんし danshi | boy; man |
| 男性 | だんせい dansei | man; male |
| 長男 | ちょうなん chounan | eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son |
| 男女 | だんじょ danjo | men and women; man and woman |
| 男の子 | おとこのこ otokonoko | boy; son |
| 三男 | さんなん sannan | three sons; third son |
| 男児 | だんじ danji | boy; son |
| 一男 | いちなん ichinan | boy; eldest son |
| 男優 | だんゆう dan'yuu | (male) actor |
| 年男 | としおとこ toshiotoko | man born in a year with the same Chinese zodiac sign as the… |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N5, in list order: