北 — how to write the kanji for “north”
北 (“north”) is a JLPT N5 kanji taught in second grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 153rd most used kanji. Its Japanese stroke 1, a horizontal, is the 2nd stroke in the Chinese order. On its own it is the word kita, “north; the North”. Read hoku, it forms 北海道 (“Hokkaido…”), 北方 (“the north”) and 南北 (“north and south”); the native reading kita gives 北朝鮮 (“North Korea”) and 北側 (“north side”). Chinese reads it běi, “north”, at HSK 3.
- Strokes
- 5
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 匕 (“spoon”)
- On
- ホク
- Kun
- きた
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑top leftdownwards
- Rising stroke ㇀bottom leftrightwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒top rightdown and left
- Vertical-curve-hook ㇟topdownwards → rightwards
Two stroke orders
Japan and China order its strokes differently: 2 strokes sit in another place. Japanese 1 = Chinese 2; Japanese 2 = Chinese 1.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ホク hoku
- Kun (native)
- きた kita
- Meanings
- north
- Read hoku
- 北海道 北方 南北 東北 北部 北東
- Read kita
- 北朝鮮 北側
- School year
- second grade
- Newspaper rank
- 153rd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 북 buk
- Common words
- 28 in JMdict
Words with 北
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 北京 | ペキン pekin | Beijing (China); Peking |
| 北朝鮮 | きたちょうせん kitachousen | North Korea |
| 北海道 | ほっかいどう hokkaidou | Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit) |
| 北方 | ほっぽう hoppou | the north; northward |
| 南北 | なんぼく nanboku | north and south; north to south |
| 東北 | とうほく touhoku | north-east; Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu) |
| 北部 | ほくぶ hokubu | northern part; the north |
| 北東 | ほくとう hokutou | northeast |
| 敗北 | はいぼく haiboku | defeat; loss |
| 北側 | きたがわ kitagawa | north side; north bank |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N5, in list order: