天 — how to write the kanji for “heavens”
天 means “heavens”, “sky” and “imperial”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. It is also where hiragana て and katakana テ came from. Its parts sit stacked: 一 (“one”), stroke 1; 大 (“large”, its radical), strokes 2–4, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word ten, “sky; heaven”. Read ten, it forms 天皇 (“Emperor of Japan”), 天気 (“weather”) and 天皇陛下 (“His Majesty the Emperor”); the native reading ama- gives 天下り (“retiring high-ranking…”). Chinese reads it tiān, “day”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 4
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 大 (“large”)
- On
- テン
- Kun
- あま-, あまつ, あめ
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdownwards → down and left
- Right-falling stroke ㇏centerdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 4 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Kana from 天
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- テン ten
- Kun (native)
- あま- ama-, あまつ amatsu (rare), あめ ame (rare)
- Meanings
- heavens; sky; imperial
- Read ten
- 天皇 天気 天皇陛下 天井 天然 天候
- Read ama-
- 天下り
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 512th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 천 cheon
- Common words
- 48 in JMdict
Words with 天
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 天皇 | てんのう tennou | Emperor of Japan |
| 天気 | てんき tenki | weather; fair weather |
| 天皇陛下 | てんのうへいか tennouheika | His Majesty the Emperor |
| 天井 | てんじょう tenjou | ceiling; ceiling |
| 天然 | てんねん tennen | nature; spontaneity |
| 天候 | てんこう tenkou | weather |
| 天然ガス | てんねんガス tennengasu | natural gas |
| 天国 | てんごく tengoku | paradise; heaven |
| 天下り | あまくだり amakudari | retiring high-ranking government officials taking a lucrative… |
| 天才 | てんさい tensai | genius; prodigy |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N5, in list order: