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子 — how to write the kanji for “child”

子 means “child”, “sign of the rat” and “11PM-1AM”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is one of the hundred most used kanji (72nd). As one of the 214 traditional radicals it heads 33 kanji in KANJIDIC2. On its own it is the word ko, “child; kid”. Read shi, it forms 女子 (“woman”), 男子 (“boy”) and 原子力 (“atomic energy”); the native reading ko gives 子供 (“child”). Chinese reads it zǐ, “son”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
3
JLPT
N5
Radical
子 (“child”)
On
シ, ス, ツ
Kun
-こ, こ, ね

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  1. Horizontal hook ㇖top leftrightwards → down and left
  2. Curved hook ㇁topdownwards
  3. Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 3 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

123
Japanese · KanjiVG · 3 strokes
123
Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 3 strokes

Under the radical 子

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
シ shi, ス su, ツ tsu
Kun (native)
-こ -ko, こ ko (rare), ね ne (rare)
Meanings
child; sign of the rat; 11PM-1AM; first sign of Chinese zodiac
Read shi
女子 男子 原子力 電子 遺伝子
Read ko
子供
Read su
様子
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
72nd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
자 ja
Common words
115 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 子

WordReadingMeaning
女子じょし joshiwoman; girl
子供こども kodomochild; children
男子だんし danshiboy; man
様子ようす yousustate; situation
原子力げんしりょく genshiryokuatomic energy; nuclear power
息子むすこ musukoson
電子でんし denshielectron; electronic
子会社こがいしゃ kogaishasubsidiary (company)
皇太子こうたいし koutaishicrown prince
遺伝子いでんし idenshigene

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

JLPT N5, in list order: