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本 — how to write the kanji for “book”

本 means “book”, “present” and “main”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is one of the hundred most used kanji (10th). It has no separate parts in KanjiVG; its first stroke, a horizontal, begins at the top left. On its own it is the word moto, “origin; source”. Its common words take the reading hon: 基本 (“basics”), 本社 (“head office”), 本部 (“headquarters”) and 日本人 (“Japanese person”). Chinese reads it běn, “root”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
5
JLPT
N5
Radical
木 (“tree”)
On
ホン
Kun
もと

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  1. Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
  2. Vertical ㇑topdownwards
  3. Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
  4. Right-falling stroke ㇏topdown and right
  5. Horizontal ㇐bottom leftrightwards

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 5 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

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Japanese · KanjiVG · 5 strokes
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Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 5 strokes

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
ホン hon
Kun (native)
もと moto
Meanings
book; present; main; origin; true; real
Read hon
基本 本社 本部 日本人 本人 本当
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
10th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
본 bon
Common words
128 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 本

WordReadingMeaning
基本きほん kihonbasics; fundamentals
本社ほんしゃ honshahead office; main office
本部ほんぶ honbuheadquarters; head office
日本人にほんじん nihonjinJapanese person
本人ほんにん honninthe person in question; the person themselves
本当ほんとう hontoutruth; reality
日本語にほんご nihongoJapanese (language)
本会議ほんかいぎ honkaigiplenary session; regular session
本塁打ほんるいだ honruidahome run
一本いっぽん ipponone long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N5, in list order: