本 — how to write the kanji for “book”
本 means “book”, “present” and “main”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is one of the hundred most used kanji (10th). It has no separate parts in KanjiVG; its first stroke, a horizontal, begins at the top left. On its own it is the word moto, “origin; source”. Its common words take the reading hon: 基本 (“basics”), 本社 (“head office”), 本部 (“headquarters”) and 日本人 (“Japanese person”). Chinese reads it běn, “root”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 5
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 木 (“tree”)
- On
- ホン
- Kun
- もと
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
- Right-falling stroke ㇏topdown and right
- Horizontal ㇐bottom leftrightwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 5 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ホン hon
- Kun (native)
- もと moto
- Meanings
- book; present; main; origin; true; real
- Read hon
- 基本 本社 本部 日本人 本人 本当
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 10th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 본 bon
- Common words
- 128 in JMdict
Words with 本
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 基本 | きほん kihon | basics; fundamentals |
| 本社 | ほんしゃ honsha | head office; main office |
| 本部 | ほんぶ honbu | headquarters; head office |
| 日本人 | にほんじん nihonjin | Japanese person |
| 本人 | ほんにん honnin | the person in question; the person themselves |
| 本当 | ほんとう hontou | truth; reality |
| 日本語 | にほんご nihongo | Japanese (language) |
| 本会議 | ほんかいぎ honkaigi | plenary session; regular session |
| 本塁打 | ほんるいだ honruida | home run |
| 一本 | いっぽん ippon | one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc. |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N5, in list order: