歌 — how to write the kanji for “song”
歌 (“song” and “sing”) is a JLPT N4 kanji taught in second grade in Japan. Its parts: 哥 (“big brother”), strokes 1–10; 欠 (“lack”, its radical), strokes 11–14, each finished before the next. Its 14 strokes make it one of the longest to write at N4. On its own it is the word uta, “song; singing”. Its common words take the reading ka: 歌手 (“singer”), 歌舞伎 (“kabuki”), 短歌 (“tanka”) and 歌人 (“poet”). Chinese reads it gē, “song”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 14
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 欠 (“lack”)
- On
- カ
- Kun
- うた·う, うた
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑top leftdownwards
- Horizontal-turn ㇕top leftrightwards → downwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑leftdownwards
- Horizontal-turn ㇕leftrightwards → downwards
- Horizontal ㇐bottom leftrightwards
- Vertical hook ㇚centerdownwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdownwards
- Horizontal hook ㇖toprightwards → down and left
- Left-falling stroke ㇒centerdownwards
- Right-falling stroke ㇏centerdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
The two models differ in shape, so our comparison does not claim an order; compare the numbered frames yourself (14 strokes in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese).
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- カ ka
- Kun (native)
- うた·う uta-u, うた uta (rare)
- Meanings
- song; sing
- Read ka
- 歌手 歌舞伎 短歌 歌人 歌劇 歌詞
- School year
- second grade
- Newspaper rank
- 519th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 가 ga
- Common words
- 25 in JMdict
Words with 歌
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 歌手 | かしゅ kashu | singer |
| 歌舞伎 | かぶき kabuki | kabuki; traditional form of drama and music performed by male… |
| 短歌 | たんか tanka | tanka; 31-mora Japanese poem |
| 歌人 | かじん kajin | poet |
| 歌劇 | かげき kageki | opera |
| 歌詞 | かし kashi | song lyrics; words of a song |
| 歌集 | かしゅう kashuu | collection of waka poems; anthology |
| 歌曲 | かきょく kakyoku | melody; tune |
| 演歌 | えんか enka | enka; traditional-style Japanese popular ballad |
| 国歌 | こっか kokka | national anthem |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: