公 — how to write the kanji for “public”
公 means “public”, “prince” and “official”; it is a JLPT N4 kanji, taught in second grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 118th most used kanji. Its parts sit stacked: 八 (“eight”, its radical), strokes 1–2; 厶 (“private”), strokes 3–4, each finished before the next. With 4 strokes it is among the simplest kanji of N4. On its own it is the word ooyake, “official; governmental”. Its common words take the reading kou: 公共 (“public…”), 公園 (“(public) park”), 公式 (“official”) and 公演 (“public performance”). Chinese reads it gōng, “public”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 4
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 八 (“eight”)
- On
- コウ, ク
- Kun
- おおやけ
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- Left-falling stroke ㇒top leftdown and left
- Right-falling stroke ㇏topdown and right
- Left-falling-turn ㇜centerdown and left → rightwards
- Dot ㇔centerdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 4 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- コウ kou, ク ku (rare)
- Kun (native)
- おおやけ ooyake (rare)
- Meanings
- public; prince; official; governmental
- Read kou
- 公共 公園 公式 公演 公開 公明党
- School year
- second grade
- Newspaper rank
- 118th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 공 gong
- Common words
- 85 in JMdict
Words with 公
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 公共 | こうきょう koukyou | public (facilities, service, etc.); communal |
| 公園 | こうえん kouen | (public) park |
| 公式 | こうしき koushiki | official; formal |
| 公演 | こうえん kouen | public performance; exhibition in a foreign country |
| 公開 | こうかい koukai | opening to the public; making available to the public |
| 公明党 | こうめいとう koumeitou | Komeito (Japanese political party) |
| 公判 | こうはん kouhan | public hearing; trial |
| 公明 | こうめい koumei | fairness; openness |
| 公民 | こうみん koumin | citizen; civics (school subject) |
| 公的 | こうてき kouteki | public; official |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: