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公 — how to write the kanji for “public”

公 means “public”, “prince” and “official”; it is a JLPT N4 kanji, taught in second grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 118th most used kanji. Its parts sit stacked: 八 (“eight”, its radical), strokes 1–2; 厶 (“private”), strokes 3–4, each finished before the next. With 4 strokes it is among the simplest kanji of N4. On its own it is the word ooyake, “official; governmental”. Its common words take the reading kou: 公共 (“public…”), 公園 (“(public) park”), 公式 (“official”) and 公演 (“public performance”). Chinese reads it gōng, “public”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
4
JLPT
N4
Radical
八 (“eight”)
On
コウ, ク
Kun
おおやけ

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  1. Left-falling stroke ㇒top leftdown and left
  2. Right-falling stroke ㇏topdown and right
  3. Left-falling-turn ㇜centerdown and left → rightwards
  4. Dot ㇔centerdown and right

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 4 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

1234
Japanese · KanjiVG · 4 strokes
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Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 4 strokes

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
コウ kou, ク ku (rare)
Kun (native)
おおやけ ooyake (rare)
Meanings
public; prince; official; governmental
Read kou
公共 公園 公式 公演 公開 公明党
School year
second grade
Newspaper rank
118th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
공 gong
Common words
85 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 公

WordReadingMeaning
公共こうきょう koukyoupublic (facilities, service, etc.); communal
公園こうえん kouen(public) park
公式こうしき koushikiofficial; formal
公演こうえん kouenpublic performance; exhibition in a foreign country
公開こうかい koukaiopening to the public; making available to the public
公明党こうめいとう koumeitouKomeito (Japanese political party)
公判こうはん kouhanpublic hearing; trial
公明こうめい koumeifairness; openness
公民こうみん koumincitizen; civics (school subject)
公的こうてき koutekipublic; official

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N4, in list order: