休 — how to write the kanji for “rest”
休 means “rest”, “day off” and “retire”; it is a JLPT N5 kanji, taught in first grade in Japan. KANJIDIC2 gives it 1 on reading and 3 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. Its parts sit side by side: 亻 (“person”), strokes 1–2; 木 (“tree”), strokes 3–6, each finished before the next. Read kyuu, it forms 休日 (“holiday”), 休暇 (“holiday”) and 休業 (“suspension of business”); the native reading yasu-mu gives 休み (“rest”) and 夏休み (“summer vacation”). Chinese reads it xiū, “to rest”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 6
- JLPT
- N5
- Radical
- 人 (“person”)
- On
- キュウ
- Kun
- やす·まる, やす·む, やす·める
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- Left-falling stroke ㇒top leftdown and left
- Vertical ㇑leftdownwards
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑topdownwards
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
- Right-falling stroke ㇏topdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 6 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- キュウ kyuu
- Kun (native)
- やす·まる yasu-maru, やす·む yasu-mu (rare), やす·める yasu-meru (rare)
- Meanings
- rest; day off; retire; sleep
- Read kyuu
- 休日 休暇 休業 連休 休憩 週休
- Read yasu-mu
- 休み 夏休み
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 642nd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 휴 hyu
- Common words
- 38 in JMdict
Words with 休
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 休み | やすみ yasumi | rest; recess |
| 休日 | きゅうじつ kyuujitsu | holiday; day off |
| 休暇 | きゅうか kyuuka | holiday; vacation |
| 夏休み | なつやすみ natsuyasumi | summer vacation; summer holiday |
| 休業 | きゅうぎょう kyuugyou | suspension of business; temporary closure |
| 連休 | れんきゅう renkyuu | consecutive holidays |
| 休憩 | きゅうけい kyuukei | rest; break |
| 週休 | しゅうきゅう shuukyuu | weekly holiday |
| 休戦 | きゅうせん kyuusen | cease-fire; truce |
| 休職 | きゅうしょく kyuushoku | temporary retirement; leave of absence |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N5, in list order: