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不 — how to write the kanji for “negative”

不 means “negative”, “non-” and “bad”; it is a JLPT N4 kanji, taught in fourth grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 101st most used kanji. It is also where hiragana ふ and katakana フ came from. Its parts: 一 (“one”, its radical), stroke 1; 丿 (“slash”), stroke 2; 丨 (“line”), stroke 3, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word fu, “un-; non-”. Its common words take the reading fu: 不況 (“(economic) depression”), 不安 (“anxiety”), 不明 (“unclear”) and 不満 (“dissatisfaction”). Chinese reads it bù, “no”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
4
JLPT
N4
Radical
一 (“one”)
On
フ, ブ

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  1. Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
  2. Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
  3. Vertical ㇑topdownwards
  4. Dot ㇔rightdown and right

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 4 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

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Japanese · KanjiVG · 4 strokes
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Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 4 strokes

Kana from 不

  • Hiragana ふ, cursive of the whole kanji
  • Katakana フ, one part of the kanji

Hiragana vs katakana

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
フ fu, ブ bu (rare)
Kun (native)
none
Meanings
negative; non-; bad; ugly; clumsy
Read fu
不況 不安 不明 不満 不足 不動産
School year
fourth grade
Newspaper rank
101st of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
부 bu
Common words
131 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 不

WordReadingMeaning
不況ふきょう fukyou(economic) depression; recession
不安ふあん fuananxiety; uneasiness
不明ふめい fumeiunclear; obscure
不満ふまん fumandissatisfaction; discontent
不足ふそく fusokuinsufficiency; deficiency
不動産ふどうさん fudousanreal estate
不信ふしん fushindistrust; mistrust
心不全しんふぜん shinfuzenheart failure
不全ふぜん fuzenpartial; incomplete
不振ふしん fushindullness; slump

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N4, in list order: