冬 — how to write the kanji for “winter”
冬 (“winter”) is a JLPT N4 kanji taught in second grade in Japan. Its parts sit stacked: 夂 (“go slowly”), strokes 1–3; 冫 (“ice”, its radical), strokes 4–5, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word fuyu, “winter”. Read tou, it forms 冬季 (“winter season”), 暖冬 (“mild winter”) and 越冬 (“passing the winter”); the native reading fuyu gives 冬場 (“wintertime”) and 冬物 (“winter clothing”). Chinese reads it dōng, “winter”, at HSK 3.
- Strokes
- 5
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 冫 (“ice”)
- On
- トウ
- Kun
- ふゆ
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
- Horizontal then left-falling ㇇toprightwards → down and left
- Right-falling stroke ㇏top leftdown and right
- Dot ㇔centerdown and right
- Dot ㇔bottomdown and right
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 5 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- トウ tou
- Kun (native)
- ふゆ fuyu
- Meanings
- winter
- Read tou
- 冬季 暖冬 越冬 冬眠 春夏秋冬 冬期
- Read fuyu
- 冬場 冬物 真冬 冬休み
- School year
- second grade
- Newspaper rank
- 1090th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 동 dong
- Common words
- 11 in JMdict
Words with 冬
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 冬季 | とうき touki | winter season; winter |
| 冬場 | ふゆば fuyuba | wintertime; winter season |
| 暖冬 | だんとう dantou | mild winter; warm winter |
| 越冬 | えっとう ettou | passing the winter; hibernation |
| 冬物 | ふゆもの fuyumono | winter clothing; winter wear |
| 真冬 | まふゆ mafuyu | midwinter; dead of winter |
| 冬休み | ふゆやすみ fuyuyasumi | winter vacation; winter holidays |
| 冬眠 | とうみん toumin | hibernation; winter sleep |
| 春夏秋冬 | しゅんかしゅうとう shunkashuutou | spring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons |
| 冬期 | とうき touki | winter; wintertime |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: