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冬 — how to write the kanji for “winter”

冬 (“winter”) is a JLPT N4 kanji taught in second grade in Japan. Its parts sit stacked: 夂 (“go slowly”), strokes 1–3; 冫 (“ice”, its radical), strokes 4–5, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word fuyu, “winter”. Read tou, it forms 冬季 (“winter season”), 暖冬 (“mild winter”) and 越冬 (“passing the winter”); the native reading fuyu gives 冬場 (“wintertime”) and 冬物 (“winter clothing”). Chinese reads it dōng, “winter”, at HSK 3.

Strokes
5
JLPT
N4
Radical
冫 (“ice”)
On
トウ
Kun
ふゆ

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  1. Left-falling stroke ㇒topdown and left
  2. Horizontal then left-falling ㇇toprightwards → down and left
  3. Right-falling stroke ㇏top leftdown and right
  4. Dot ㇔centerdown and right
  5. Dot ㇔bottomdown and right

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 5 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

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Japanese · KanjiVG · 5 strokes
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Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 5 strokes

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
トウ tou
Kun (native)
ふゆ fuyu
Meanings
winter
Read tou
冬季 暖冬 越冬 冬眠 春夏秋冬 冬期
Read fuyu
冬場 冬物 真冬 冬休み
School year
second grade
Newspaper rank
1090th of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
동 dong
Common words
11 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 冬

WordReadingMeaning
冬季とうき toukiwinter season; winter
冬場ふゆば fuyubawintertime; winter season
暖冬だんとう dantoumild winter; warm winter
越冬えっとう ettoupassing the winter; hibernation
冬物ふゆもの fuyumonowinter clothing; winter wear
真冬まふゆ mafuyumidwinter; dead of winter
冬休みふゆやすみ fuyuyasumiwinter vacation; winter holidays
冬眠とうみん touminhibernation; winter sleep
春夏秋冬しゅんかしゅうとう shunkashuutouspring, summer, autumn (fall) and winter; the four seasons
冬期とうき toukiwinter; wintertime

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N4, in list order: