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早 — how to write the kanji for “early”

早 (“early” and “fast”) is a JLPT N4 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 402nd most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 2 on readings and 6 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. Its parts sit stacked: 日 (“day”, its radical), strokes 1–4; 十 (“ten”), strokes 5–6, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word haya, “already; now”. Its native reading haya-i leads in its common words, as in 早める (“to bring forward”) and 素早い (“quick”); read sou it forms 早期 (“early stage”). Chinese reads it zǎo, “early”, at HSK 1.

Strokes
6
JLPT
N4
Radical
日 (“day”)
On
ソウ, サッ
Kun
はや·める, さ-, はや·い

Stroke by stroke

  1. 1
  2. 2
  3. 3
  4. 4
  5. 5
  6. 6
  1. Vertical ㇑top leftdownwards
  2. Horizontal-turn ㇕top leftrightwards → downwards
  3. Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
  4. Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
  5. Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
  6. Vertical ㇑centerdownwards

Japanese and Chinese

Japanese and Chinese draw all 6 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.

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Japanese · KanjiVG · 6 strokes
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Chinese · Make Me a Hanzi · 6 strokes

Trace it

Follow the numbers. Tracing help

Readings

On (Chinese-derived)
ソウ sou, サッ saっ
Kun (native)
はや·める haya-meru, さ- sa-, はや·い haya-i (rare), はや haya (rare), はや- haya- (rare), はや·まる haya-maru (rare)
Meanings
early; fast
Read haya-i
早める 素早い 早い 早口 足早
Read sou
早期 早急 早朝 時期尚早
Read sa-
早乙女
School year
first grade
Newspaper rank
402nd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
Korean hanja
조 jo
Common words
25 in JMdict

On and kun, explained

Words with 早

WordReadingMeaning
早期そうき soukiearly stage
早急そうきゅう soukyuuimmediate; prompt
早朝そうちょう souchouearly morning
早めるはやめる hayameruto bring forward; to advance
早乙女さおとめ saotomeyoung female rice planter; young girl
素早いすばやい subayaiquick; swift
時期尚早じきしょうそう jikishousoupremature
早いはやい hayaifast; quick
早口はやくち hayakuchifast-talking; rapid talking
足早あしばや ashibayafast (walking); quick

Most common first (JMdict).

Practice sheet

Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.

Keep going

Same parts:

JLPT N4, in list order: