早 — how to write the kanji for “early”
早 (“early” and “fast”) is a JLPT N4 kanji taught in first grade in Japan. In newspapers it is the 402nd most used kanji. KANJIDIC2 gives it 2 on readings and 6 kun readings, so the word decides how you say it. Its parts sit stacked: 日 (“day”, its radical), strokes 1–4; 十 (“ten”), strokes 5–6, each finished before the next. On its own it is the word haya, “already; now”. Its native reading haya-i leads in its common words, as in 早める (“to bring forward”) and 素早い (“quick”); read sou it forms 早期 (“early stage”). Chinese reads it zǎo, “early”, at HSK 1.
- Strokes
- 6
- JLPT
- N4
- Radical
- 日 (“day”)
- On
- ソウ, サッ
- Kun
- はや·める, さ-, はや·い
Stroke by stroke
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- Vertical ㇑top leftdownwards
- Horizontal-turn ㇕top leftrightwards → downwards
- Horizontal ㇐top leftrightwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Horizontal ㇐leftrightwards
- Vertical ㇑centerdownwards
Japanese and Chinese
Japanese and Chinese draw all 6 strokes in the same order and direction, by our stroke-by-stroke comparison.
Trace it
Follow the numbers. Tracing help
Readings
- On (Chinese-derived)
- ソウ sou, サッ saっ
- Kun (native)
- はや·める haya-meru, さ- sa-, はや·い haya-i (rare), はや haya (rare), はや- haya- (rare), はや·まる haya-maru (rare)
- Meanings
- early; fast
- Read haya-i
- 早める 素早い 早い 早口 足早
- Read sou
- 早期 早急 早朝 時期尚早
- Read sa-
- 早乙女
- School year
- first grade
- Newspaper rank
- 402nd of 2,500 (KANJIDIC2)
- Korean hanja
- 조 jo
- Common words
- 25 in JMdict
Words with 早
| Word | Reading | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 早期 | そうき souki | early stage |
| 早急 | そうきゅう soukyuu | immediate; prompt |
| 早朝 | そうちょう souchou | early morning |
| 早める | はやめる hayameru | to bring forward; to advance |
| 早乙女 | さおとめ saotome | young female rice planter; young girl |
| 素早い | すばやい subayai | quick; swift |
| 時期尚早 | じきしょうそう jikishousou | premature |
| 早い | はやい hayai | fast; quick |
| 早口 | はやくち hayakuchi | fast-talking; rapid talking |
| 足早 | あしばや ashibaya | fast (walking); quick |
Most common first (JMdict).
Practice sheet
Print at 100%. Several kanji: worksheet maker.
Keep going
Same parts:
JLPT N4, in list order: